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January marks Glaucoma Awareness Month, making it the perfect time to learn about one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. This condition affects millions of people, often without warning signs until significant vision loss has already occurred.

Keep reading to discover five important facts about glaucoma that everyone should know during this important awareness month, so you can help protect your eyesight.

What Is Glaucoma Awareness Month?

Glaucoma Awareness Month takes place every January to educate people about this serious eye condition. The campaign aims to spread awareness about the importance of regular eye exams and early detection. This dedicated month helps remind everyone that protecting your vision starts with understanding the risks and taking preventive action.

5 Things to Learn About Glaucoma

These five key points will help you understand what glaucoma is, who it affects, and what you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones.

1. Glaucoma Is Called the “Silent Thief of Sight”

Glaucoma earned this nickname because it typically causes no pain or obvious symptoms in its early stages. Most people don’t realize they have the condition until they’ve already lost significant peripheral vision. The disease usually affects your side vision first, which your brain compensates for naturally. By the time you notice vision changes, the damage may be irreversible.

2. Anyone Can Develop Glaucoma, but Some Are at Higher Risk

While glaucoma can affect people of any age, certain factors increase your risk.

People over 60 face the highest risk, and the likelihood increases with each decade of life. If you have family members with glaucoma, your chances of developing the condition are significantly higher.

Additionally, people of African American, Hispanic, or Asian descent have increased risk factors. Other conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and severe nearsightedness can also raise your risk.

3. Early Detection Requires Regular Eye Exams

The only way to catch glaucoma early is through comprehensive eye exams that measure your eye pressure and examine your optic nerve. During these exams, your eye doctor will check the pressure inside your eyes and look for signs of optic nerve damage.

Many people assume that vision screenings or basic eye charts can detect glaucoma, but these simple tests often miss the condition entirely. Adults over 40 should have comprehensive eye exams every two to four years, while those at higher risk may need annual checkups.

4. Multiple Treatment Options Can Slow or Stop Progression

When caught early, glaucoma can often be managed effectively with treatment.

Eye drops are usually the first line of defense, helping to lower eye pressure and protect your optic nerve from further damage.

If drops are not sufficient, laser treatments can improve fluid drainage from the eye.

In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to create new drainage pathways. The key is starting treatment as soon as possible to preserve your remaining vision.

5. Simple Steps Can Help Protect Your Vision

While you can’t change risk factors like age or family history, you can take steps to protect your eyesight. Schedule regular comprehensive eye exams based on your age and risk factors. Know your family’s eye health history and share this information with your eye doctor.

Take Action During Glaucoma Awareness Month

This January, make your vision a priority by scheduling a comprehensive eye exam. All Eye Care PA offers thorough glaucoma screening using the latest technology to detect this condition in its earliest stages. Early detection gives you the best chance of preserving your vision and maintaining your quality of life.

Don’t let glaucoma steal your sight without warning. The simple step of getting regular eye exams can make all the difference in protecting your vision for years to come.

Schedule your comprehensive eye exam at All Eye Care PA in Waxahachie, TX, today and take control of your eye health during this important awareness month.